5 causes of hyperpigmentation and how to deal with it

Hyperpigmentation means skin discoloration by red spots. This can be caused by various factors, including:

Sun Exposure: Exposure to the sun stimulates melanin production, leading to dark spots on the skin.

Inflammation: Skin trauma like acne, eczema, or injuries can trigger inflammation, causing post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.

Hormonal Changes: Hormones like estrogen and progesterone can increase melanin production, leading to conditions like melasma.

Medical Conditions or Medications: Conditions like Addison’s disease and certain medications such as antibiotics and birth control pills can contribute to hyperpigmentation.

Other Triggers: Factors like diet, radiation exposure from devices like laptops, and waxing can also play a role in causing hyperpigmentation.

Dealing with hyperpigmentation involves protecting the skin from the sun, using topical creams containing ingredients like hydroquinone or retinoids, and considering treatments like chemical peels or laser therapy.